"Can you just move that socket while you're there?" "Can you just tile behind the toilet as well?" "Can you just add another downlight — it won't take long, will it?"
Every tradesperson knows this conversation. The customer is not being malicious. They are watching their house take shape and having ideas. The problem is that "can you just" almost never means five minutes. Moving a socket means chasing a wall, re-routing cable, making good, and redecorating. That is half a day — and if you absorb it, you have just worked for free.
The real issue is not the customer asking. It is the trade not having a process for answering.
Why extras spiral on residential jobs
On commercial sites, there is a formal variation process. Nothing changes without a variation order signed by the project manager. The system exists because everyone knows that uncontrolled changes destroy budgets and timelines.
On domestic jobs, there is usually no process at all. The customer asks for something. The builder says "yeah, no problem" because they want to keep the customer happy. Then another request comes. And another. By the end of the job, the builder has done two days of unpaid work and feels resentful. The customer has no idea anything is wrong because nobody told them there was a cost.
Every extra you absorb without charging for it trains the customer to expect the next one for free. The fifth request is not the problem — the first one you did not price was the problem.
The solution is not to say no to extras. Extras are often good business — they increase the value of the job and keep the customer happy. The solution is to have a clear, simple process for pricing and approving them before you start the work.
The three-step variation process
This does not need to be complicated. A variation process for domestic work has three steps:
1. Acknowledge the request
"Great idea — let me work out what that involves and get you a price."
This does two things. It tells the customer you are taking their request seriously. And it creates a pause before you commit to the work, giving you time to price it properly.
Do not give an off-the-cuff price. "Yeah, probably about fifty quid" said on site becomes "you said fifty quid" in a text message three weeks later, even if the actual cost is £200. Price it properly or do not price it at all.
2. Price and present
Work out what the extra involves — materials, labour, time — and give the customer a clear price. Put it in writing. A text message is the bare minimum. A proper variation through your contract app is better.
Include the impact on the timeline if relevant. "Adding the extra downlights will cost £180 and adds a day to the schedule" gives the customer a complete picture. They can make a decision based on facts, not assumptions.
3. Get written approval before starting
Do not start the extra until the customer has agreed to the price in writing. This is the step most tradespeople skip, and it is the one that causes disputes.
"But I don't want to be sending paperwork for every little thing." You do not need to. A text reply saying "yes, go ahead with the extra downlights at £180" is written approval. A signed variation in a contract app is better because it is tied to the original agreement, but even a text thread is a hundred times better than a nod on site that nobody remembers a month later.
For a deeper look at how variation clauses work in contracts, see our guide on variation clauses in construction.
